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HomeGovt. SchemesPradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)
Crop Insurance Farmers Agriculture Central Govt
🌾

Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)

Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
Crop insurance at just 1.5–5% premium for farmers — covers crop failure due to drought, flood, pest, hailstorm, and other calamities
Jan 2016
Launch
5.5 Cr+ farmers/year
Beneficiaries
⏱ Last updated: May 2026
📋

Overview & About

Crop insurance at just 1.5–5% premium for farmers — covers crop failure due to drought, flood, pest, hailstorm, and other calamities

PMFBY provides comprehensive risk insurance against crop failure due to non-preventable natural risks. Premium paid by farmers is capped at just 1.5% for Kharif crops, 2% for Rabi crops, and 5% for annual commercial/horticultural crops. The remaining premium is shared between central and state governments.

Claims are settled based on crop cutting experiments (CCE) data and satellite/drone technology for faster assessment.

🌾 Key Facts
Kharif Premium 1.5%
Rabi Premium 2%
Portal pmfby.gov.in
🎁

Benefits

  • Premium: only 1.5% (Kharif), 2% (Rabi), 5% (commercial crops)
  • Coverage: sowing failure, standing crop losses, post-harvest losses (up to 14 days)
  • Also covers losses due to localised calamities (landslide, hailstorm, inundation)
  • Technology-based faster claim settlement
  • Claims paid directly to bank account

Eligibility Criteria

  • All farmers growing notified crops in notified areas
  • Both loanee and non-loanee farmers eligible
  • Compulsory for KCC (Kisan Credit Card) loanee farmers (can opt out)
  • Voluntary for non-loanee farmers
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Required Documents

  • Kisan Credit Card (KCC) or bank loan papers
  • Land records / Khatauni
  • Aadhaar Card
  • Bank account details
  • Sowing certificate
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How to Apply

1
Visit nearest bank or Common Service Centre (CSC)
2
Fill PMFBY enrollment form before cut-off date (varies by state/season)
3
Submit land records + Aadhaar
4
Premium deducted from KCC account or paid separately
5
Policy document + certificate issued
6
In case of crop loss: inform bank/insurance company within 72 hours

Frequently Asked Questions

Is PMFBY mandatory?
For farmers with Kisan Credit Card (KCC) loans, it is compulsory but you can opt out. For non-loanee farmers it is voluntary.
How do I report crop loss?
Inform your bank/insurance company or nearest agriculture office within 72 hours of crop damage.

Quick Facts

Kharif Premium 1.5%
Rabi Premium 2%
Portal pmfby.gov.in

Need Help?

For queries, visit the official ministry website or call the helpline.

📞 1800-200-7710
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