General Knowledge MCQ Questions 2026 – Topic-wise Practice for All Exams

Who is the author of the book 'Discovery of India'?

Jawaharlal Nehru

Mahatma Gandhi

Subhas Chandra Bose

C. Rajagopalachari

💡 Explanation

Jawaharlal Nehru wrote 'The Discovery of India', which is a comprehensive history of India's struggle for independence. The book provides a detailed account of India's past and its transformation into an independent nation.

Who was the first Governor-General of India?

Lord William Bentinck

Lord Charles Cornwallis

Lord Wellesley

Lord Hastings

💡 Explanation

Lord Wellesley was the first Governor-General of India, serving from 1789 to 1805. He played a key role in expanding British rule in India and establishing the East India Company as a dominant force in the region.

Who was the leader of the Indian National Congress during the Non-Cooperation Movement?

Mahatma Gandhi

Jawaharlal Nehru

Subhas Chandra Bose

Lala Lajpat Rai

💡 Explanation

Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of the Indian National Congress during the Non-Cooperation Movement, a key phase in India's struggle for independence. The movement began in 1920 and was marked by widespread civil disobedience and protests.

Which of the following is a key feature of the Indian Constitution's Directive Principles of State Policy?

Socialism

Secularism

Federalism

Democracy

💡 Explanation

The Directive Principles of State Policy are a key feature of the Indian Constitution, outlining the country's social and economic goals. These principles include socialism, which aims to promote economic equality and social justice.

Who is the author of the book 'The Discovery of India'?

Jawaharlal Nehru

B.R. Ambedkar

C. Rajagopalachari

Sarojini Naidu

💡 Explanation

Jawaharlal Nehru wrote 'The Discovery of India', a book that explores the history and culture of India.

Who was the leader of the Indian National Army during World War II?

Subhas Chandra Bose

Jawaharlal Nehru

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

K.L. Gauba

💡 Explanation

Subhas Chandra Bose led the Indian National Army (INA) in its fight for Indian independence from British colonial rule.

Who was the founder of the Indian National Congress?

A.O. Hume

Dadabhai Naoroji

Lokmanya Tilak

Gopal Krishna Gokhale

💡 Explanation

A.O. Hume is credited with founding the Indian National Congress in 1885, with the aim of promoting Indian nationalism and self-rule.

Which of the following is a key feature of the Five-Year Plans?

Socialism

Capitalism

Democracy

Planning

💡 Explanation

The Five-Year Plans were a series of economic development plans implemented in India between 1951 and 1991, with the aim of promoting planned economic growth.

Who was the first woman Governor-General of India?

Lady Harding

Sarojini Naidu

Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit

Sucheta Kriplani

💡 Explanation

Sarojini Naidu was the first woman Governor of Uttar Pradesh and the first woman Governor-General of a province in India.

Who was the architect of the Indian Constitution?

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Jawaharlal Nehru

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

C. Rajagopalachari

💡 Explanation

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee that prepared the Indian Constitution.

Which of the following is a key feature of the Indian federal system?

Unitary government

Federalism

Separation of powers

Parliamentary system

💡 Explanation

India is a federal republic with a parliamentary system of government, where power is divided between the central government and the states.

Who was the leader of the Indian freedom struggle against the British?

Mahatma Gandhi

Subhas Chandra Bose

Jawaharlal Nehru

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

💡 Explanation

Mahatma Gandhi led the Indian freedom struggle against the British, using non-violent resistance and civil disobedience.

Who was the founder of the Communist Party of India?

M.N. Roy

B.T. Ranadive

P.C. Joshi

E.M.S. Namboodiripad

💡 Explanation

M.N. Roy is credited with founding the Communist Party of India in 1920, with the aim of promoting Marxist-Leninist ideology in India.

Which of the following is a key feature of the Indian economy?

Socialism

Capitalism

Mixed economy

Planning

💡 Explanation

India has a mixed economy, with both public and private sectors playing important roles in the country's economic development.

Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?

Indira Gandhi

Sarojini Naidu

Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit

Sucheta Kriplani

💡 Explanation

Indira Gandhi was the first woman Prime Minister of India, serving from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 to 1984.

Who was the architect of the Indian National Congress's Swaraj movement?

Mahatma Gandhi

Subhas Chandra Bose

Jawaharlal Nehru

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

💡 Explanation

Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of the Indian National Congress's Swaraj movement, using non-violent resistance to achieve Indian independence.

Which of the following is a key feature of the Indian parliamentary system?

Separation of powers

Unitary government

Federalism

Parliamentary system

💡 Explanation

India is a parliamentary democracy, where the executive is accountable to the legislature and the Prime Minister is the head of government.

Who was the leader of the Indian National Congress's left wing?

Subhas Chandra Bose

Jawaharlal Nehru

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

C. Rajagopalachari

💡 Explanation

Subhas Chandra Bose was the leader of the Indian National Congress's left wing, advocating for more radical and militant methods to achieve Indian independence.

Who was the first woman Governor of Uttar Pradesh?

Sarojini Naidu

Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit

Sucheta Kriplani

Rajkumari Amrit Kaur

💡 Explanation

Sarojini Naidu was the first woman Governor of Uttar Pradesh, serving from 1925 to 1926.

Which of the following is a key feature of the Indian federal system's distribution of powers?

Unitary government

Federalism

Separation of powers

Parliamentary system

💡 Explanation

India's federal system distributes powers between the central government and the states, with some powers reserved for the center and others for the states.