General Knowledge MCQ Questions 2026 – Topic-wise Practice for All Exams

Which of the following is a major festival in India?

Diwali

Holi

Navratri

Raksha Bandhan

💡 Explanation

Diwali is one of the major festivals in India, celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor across the country.

Who was the first President of India?

Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Jawaharlal Nehru

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

C. Rajagopalachari

💡 Explanation

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India, serving from 1952 to 1962.

Which of the following is a key feature of the Indian federal system?

Unitary government

Federalism

Separation of powers

Parliamentary system

💡 Explanation

India is a federal republic with a parliamentary system of government, where power is divided between the central government and the states.

Who was the leader of the Indian freedom struggle against the British?

Mahatma Gandhi

Subhas Chandra Bose

Jawaharlal Nehru

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

💡 Explanation

Mahatma Gandhi led the Indian freedom struggle against the British, using non-violent resistance and civil disobedience.

Which of the following is a major mountain range in India?

Himalayas

Aravalli

Satpura

Vindhya

💡 Explanation

The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world, stretching across India and neighboring countries.

Who was the founder of the Communist Party of India?

M.N. Roy

B.T. Ranadive

P.C. Joshi

E.M.S. Namboodiripad

💡 Explanation

M.N. Roy is credited with founding the Communist Party of India in 1920, with the aim of promoting Marxist-Leninist ideology in India.

Which of the following is a key feature of the Indian economy?

Socialism

Capitalism

Mixed economy

Planning

💡 Explanation

India has a mixed economy, with both public and private sectors playing important roles in the country's economic development.

Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?

Indira Gandhi

Sarojini Naidu

Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit

Sucheta Kriplani

💡 Explanation

Indira Gandhi was the first woman Prime Minister of India, serving from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 to 1984.

Which of the following is a major river in India?

Ganges

Brahmaputra

Narmada

Godavari

💡 Explanation

The Ganges River is one of the major rivers in India, considered sacred by Hindus and supporting agriculture and industry in the country.

Who was the architect of the Indian National Congress's Swaraj movement?

Mahatma Gandhi

Subhas Chandra Bose

Jawaharlal Nehru

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

💡 Explanation

Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of the Indian National Congress's Swaraj movement, using non-violent resistance to achieve Indian independence.

Which of the following is a key feature of the Indian parliamentary system?

Separation of powers

Unitary government

Federalism

Parliamentary system

💡 Explanation

India is a parliamentary democracy, where the executive is accountable to the legislature and the Prime Minister is the head of government.

Who was the leader of the Indian National Congress's left wing?

Subhas Chandra Bose

Jawaharlal Nehru

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

C. Rajagopalachari

💡 Explanation

Subhas Chandra Bose was the leader of the Indian National Congress's left wing, advocating for more radical and militant methods to achieve Indian independence.

Which of the following is a major export of India's information technology sector?

Software

Hardware

Telecommunications

Information Technology

💡 Explanation

India's information technology sector is a major contributor to the country's export earnings, with software being a key product.

Who was the first woman Governor of Uttar Pradesh?

Sarojini Naidu

Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit

Sucheta Kriplani

Rajkumari Amrit Kaur

💡 Explanation

Sarojini Naidu was the first woman Governor of Uttar Pradesh, serving from 1925 to 1926.

Which of the following is a key feature of the Indian federal system's distribution of powers?

Unitary government

Federalism

Separation of powers

Parliamentary system

💡 Explanation

India's federal system distributes powers between the central government and the states, with some powers reserved for the center and others for the states.

Who was the leader of the Indian National Congress's right wing?

Jawaharlal Nehru

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

C. Rajagopalachari

M.K. Gandhi

💡 Explanation

Jawaharlal Nehru was the leader of the Indian National Congress's right wing, advocating for more moderate and constitutional methods to achieve Indian independence.

Which of the following is a major river in the Himalayas?

Ganges

Brahmaputra

Sutlej

Beas

💡 Explanation

The Ganges River is one of the major rivers in the Himalayas, originating in the Gangotri glacier and flowing through India and Bangladesh.

Who was the first woman to be elected to the Indian Parliament?

Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit

Sucheta Kriplani

Rajkumari Amrit Kaur

Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay

💡 Explanation

Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit was the first woman to be elected to the Indian Parliament, serving in the Constituent Assembly and later in the Lok Sabha.

Which of the following is a key feature of the Indian parliamentary system's accountability?

Separation of powers

Unitary government

Federalism

Parliamentary system

💡 Explanation

In India's parliamentary system, the executive is accountable to the legislature, with the Prime Minister and other ministers being responsible to the Lok Sabha.

Who was the leader of the Indian National Congress's moderate wing?

Jawaharlal Nehru

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

C. Rajagopalachari

Motilal Nehru

💡 Explanation

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the leader of the Indian National Congress's moderate wing, advocating for more constitutional and peaceful methods to achieve Indian independence.