1
Which river is the longest in India?
A
Ganges B
Brahmaputra C
Godavari D
Narmada ๐ก Explanation
The Brahmaputra River is 2,900 km long, flowing through India and Bangladesh. It originates in the Angsi Glacier in Tibet.
2
Which of the following is a key feature of the Indian Constitution?
A
Unitary Government B
Federal System C
Socialism D
Secularism ๐ก Explanation
The Indian Constitution is based on a federal system, dividing power between the central government and the states. This allows for greater autonomy and representation at the state level.
3
Who is the author of the book 'Discovery of India'?
A
Jawaharlal Nehru B
Mahatma Gandhi C
Subhas Chandra Bose D
C. Rajagopalachari ๐ก Explanation
Jawaharlal Nehru wrote 'The Discovery of India', which is a comprehensive history of India's struggle for independence. The book provides a detailed account of India's past and its transformation into an independent nation.
4
Which of the following is a major component of the Indian economy?
A
Agriculture B
Manufacturing C
Services D
Mining ๐ก Explanation
The service sector is a major component of the Indian economy, accounting for over 50% of the country's GDP. This includes industries such as finance, IT, and tourism.
5
Who was the first Governor-General of India?
A
Lord William Bentinck B
Lord Charles Cornwallis C
Lord Wellesley D
Lord Hastings ๐ก Explanation
Lord Wellesley was the first Governor-General of India, serving from 1789 to 1805. He played a key role in expanding British rule in India and establishing the East India Company as a dominant force in the region.
6
Which of the following is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in India?
A
Taj Mahal B
Qutub Minar C
Red Fort D
Humayun's Tomb ๐ก Explanation
The Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its stunning architecture and historical significance. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
7
Who was the leader of the Indian National Congress during the Non-Cooperation Movement?
A
Mahatma Gandhi B
Jawaharlal Nehru C
Subhas Chandra Bose D
Lala Lajpat Rai ๐ก Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of the Indian National Congress during the Non-Cooperation Movement, a key phase in India's struggle for independence. The movement began in 1920 and was marked by widespread civil disobedience and protests.
8
Which of the following is a major port city in India?
A
Mumbai B
Kolkata C
Chennai D
Visakhapatnam ๐ก Explanation
Mumbai is a major port city in India, serving as a key hub for international trade and commerce. The city's port handles a significant volume of cargo, including containers, bulk cargo, and liquid cargo.
9
Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress?
A
Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee B
Dadabhai Naoroji C
Lala Lajpat Rai D
Surendranath Banerjee ๐ก Explanation
Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee was the first President of the Indian National Congress, serving in 1885. He was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and played a significant role in shaping the Congress Party's early years.
10
Which of the following is a key feature of the Indian Constitution's Directive Principles of State Policy?
A
Socialism B
Secularism C
Federalism D
Democracy ๐ก Explanation
The Directive Principles of State Policy are a key feature of the Indian Constitution, outlining the country's social and economic goals. These principles include socialism, which aims to promote economic equality and social justice.
11
Which of the following is the largest planet in our solar system?
A
Earth B
Saturn C
Jupiter D
Uranus ๐ก Explanation
Jupiter is the largest planet in terms of both mass and size, with a diameter of approximately 142,984 kilometers.
12
Who is the author of the book 'The Discovery of India'?
A
Jawaharlal Nehru B
B.R. Ambedkar C
C. Rajagopalachari D
Sarojini Naidu ๐ก Explanation
Jawaharlal Nehru wrote 'The Discovery of India', a book that explores the history and culture of India.
13
Which of the following rivers is the longest in India?
A
Ganges B
Brahmaputra C
Narmada D
Godavari ๐ก Explanation
The Brahmaputra River, also known as the Tsangpo-Brahmaputra, is the longest river in India, stretching approximately 2,900 kilometers.
14
Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
A
Jawaharlal Nehru B
Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya C
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel D
C. Rajagopalachari ๐ก Explanation
Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India, serving from 1947 to 1964.
15
Who was the leader of the Indian National Army during World War II?
A
Subhas Chandra Bose B
Jawaharlal Nehru C
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel D
K.L. Gauba ๐ก Explanation
Subhas Chandra Bose led the Indian National Army (INA) in its fight for Indian independence from British colonial rule.
16
Who was the founder of the Indian National Congress?
A
A.O. Hume B
Dadabhai Naoroji C
Lokmanya Tilak D
Gopal Krishna Gokhale ๐ก Explanation
A.O. Hume is credited with founding the Indian National Congress in 1885, with the aim of promoting Indian nationalism and self-rule.
17
Which of the following is a key feature of the Five-Year Plans?
A
Socialism B
Capitalism C
Democracy D
Planning ๐ก Explanation
The Five-Year Plans were a series of economic development plans implemented in India between 1951 and 1991, with the aim of promoting planned economic growth.
18
Who was the first woman Governor-General of India?
A
Lady Harding B
Sarojini Naidu C
Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit D
Sucheta Kriplani ๐ก Explanation
Sarojini Naidu was the first woman Governor of Uttar Pradesh and the first woman Governor-General of a province in India.
19
Which of the following is a major export of India?
A
Textiles B
Food grains C
Pharmaceuticals D
Information Technology ๐ก Explanation
India has a growing information technology industry, with many multinational companies setting up operations in the country.
20
Who was the architect of the Indian Constitution?
A
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar B
Jawaharlal Nehru C
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel D
C. Rajagopalachari ๐ก Explanation
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee that prepared the Indian Constitution.
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