Judiciary MCQ 2026 – Topic-wise Practice for SSC, UPSC, Banking

Who is called the "Father of the Indian Constitution"?

Jawaharlal Nehru

Mahatma Gandhi

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Vallabhbhai Patel

Easy

💡 Explanation

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is called the Father of the Indian Constitution as he was the chairman of the Drafting Committee that prepared the Constitution.

The Constitution of India came into effect on:

15 August 1947

26 January 1950

26 November 1949

2 October 1950

Easy

💡 Explanation

The Constitution of India came into effect on 26 January 1950, which is celebrated as Republic Day. It was adopted on 26 November 1949.

How many fundamental rights are there in the Indian Constitution?

Easy

💡 Explanation

There are 6 Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution (Articles 12–35): Right to Equality, Freedom, against Exploitation, to Freedom of Religion, Cultural/Educational Rights, and Constitutional Remedies.

The Preamble of the Indian Constitution was amended by which Amendment?

24th

42nd

44th

52nd

Medium

💡 Explanation

The 42nd Amendment Act (1976) added the words "Socialist", "Secular", and "Integrity" to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution.

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Right to Constitutional Remedies?

Article 14

Article 19

Article 21

Article 32

Medium

💡 Explanation

Article 32 provides the Right to Constitutional Remedies, allowing citizens to approach the Supreme Court for enforcement of fundamental rights. Dr. Ambedkar called it the 'heart and soul' of the Constitution.

How many schedules are there in the Indian Constitution?

Medium

💡 Explanation

Originally there were 8 schedules in the Indian Constitution. Currently there are 12 schedules after various amendments.

Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?

Prime Minister

President

Chief Justice of India

Vice President

Easy

💡 Explanation

The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of India is appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Council of Ministers.

The concept of judicial review in India is borrowed from:

USA

Canada

Australia

Medium

💡 Explanation

The concept of Judicial Review in India is borrowed from the USA. It gives courts the power to examine the constitutionality of legislative and executive actions.

What is the term of office for the President of India?

4 years

5 years

6 years

7 years

Medium

💡 Explanation

The President of India holds office for a term of five years from the date on which they enter office. The President can be re-elected for a second term.

What is the name of the constitutional body that regulates the conduct of elections in India?

Election Commission of India

National Human Rights Commission

National Commission for Women

National Commission for Scheduled Castes

Medium

💡 Explanation

The Election Commission of India is the constitutional body that regulates the conduct of elections in India, and is responsible for ensuring free and fair elections.

What is the name of the constitutional article that guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression?

Article 19

Article 21

Article 25

Article 30

Medium

💡 Explanation

Article 19 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression, subject to certain reasonable restrictions.

What is the name of the constitutional body that regulates the conduct of public servants in India?

Central Vigilance Commission

Central Information Commission

National Human Rights Commission

National Commission for Women

Medium

💡 Explanation

The Central Vigilance Commission is the constitutional body that regulates the conduct of public servants in India, and is responsible for investigating cases of corruption and misconduct.